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1 community
community [kəˈmju:nɪtɪ]• the community ( = the public) la communauté• the Community ( = EU) la Communauté► community care noun (British Social work) ( = home care) soins mpl à domicile ; also community care programme programme visant à déléguer la responsabilité de l'État aux collectivités locales en matière d'aide sociale► community policing noun ≈ îlotage m* * *[kə'mjuːnətɪ] 1.1) (social, cultural grouping) communauté fthe student/Italian community — la communauté estudiantine/italienne
research community — communauté f des chercheurs
relations between the police and the community — ( at local level) les relations entre la police et les habitants; ( at national level) les relations entre la police et le public
sense of community — esprit m communautaire
2) Religion communauté f3) Jur communauté f4) ( on the Internet) communauté f2.Community proper noun3.the (European) Community — History la Communauté (Européenne)
Community noun modifier History communautaire, de la Communauté -
2 community
1 noun(a) (group of people, animals) communauté f, groupement m;∎ the American community in Paris la communauté américaine de Paris;∎ the business community le monde des affaires;∎ the international community la communauté internationale;∎ for the good of the community pour le bien public ou le bien de la communauté;∎ a sense of community un sens communautaire ou de la solidarité(b) (locality) communauté f;∎ a small mining community une petite communauté minière;∎ a community of 2,000 une communauté de 2000 habitants∎ community of goods/interests communauté f de biens/d'intérêts∎ EU the (European) Community la Communauté (européenne)►► community antenna antenne f communautaire;community association = en Grande-Bretagne, association socioculturelle locale;Administration community care = système britannique de soins et d'aide au niveau local;community centre foyer m municipal, centre m social;American Television community channel = chaîne du réseau câblé sur laquelle des particuliers peuvent diffuser leurs propres émissions;British formerly Administration community charge = impôt aboli en 1993, regroupant taxe d'habitation et impôts locaux, payable par chaque occupant adulte d'une même habitation;American community college centre m universitaire (de premier cycle);British community home (for deprived children) assistance f publique; (for young offenders) centre m d'éducation surveillée;community leader = personne qui joue un rôle actif dans la vie d'une communauté;community policing ≃ îlotage m, French Canadian services mpl de police communautaires, patrouille f pédestre de quartier;community radio radio f communautaire;community relations relations fpl publiques;British community school = école servant de maison de la culture;Law community service ≃ travail m d'intérêt général;community singing (UNCOUNT) chansons fpl populaires (reprises en chœur);community spirit esprit m de groupe;community worker animateur(trice) m,f socioculturel(elle) -
3 community
A n1 (social, cultural grouping) communauté f ; the student/Italian community la communauté estudiantine/italienne ; the business community le monde des affaires ; research community communauté f des chercheurs ; relations between the police and the community ( at local level) les relations entre la police et les habitants ; ( at national level) les relations entre la police et le public ; in the community interest dans l'intérêt de la communauté ; sense of community esprit m communautaire ;4 ( on the Internet) communauté f. -
4 outside
outside [ˈaʊtˈsaɪd]1. adverb2. preposition• store flammable substances outside the house conservez les produits inflammables à l'extérieur de la maisonb. ( = beyond) en dehors de3. noun4. adjectivea. ( = outdoor) extérieurb. [world, community, influence] extérieur ; [consultant, investor] externe5. compounds► outside lane noun [of road] (in Britain) voie f de droite ; (in US, Europe) voie f de gauche ; [of running track] piste f extérieure* * *[aʊt'saɪd, 'aʊtsaɪd] 1.1) extérieur mon the outside of — ( on surface itself) sur l'extérieur de [box, file]
2) ( maximum)2.1) ( outdoor) [temperature] extérieur; [broadcast] enregistré hors studio2) ( outer) [edge, world, wall] extérieur3) Telecommunications [line] extérieur; [call] de l'extérieur4) ( leisure)outside interests — centres mpl d'intérêt personnels
5) ( from elsewhere) [help] de l'extérieur; [opinion, influence] extérieur6)outside lane — ( in GB) voie f de droite; (in US, Europe) voie f de gauche; ( on athletics track) couloir m extérieur
7) ( faint)3.adverb dehors4.preposition (also outside of)1) ( not within) en dehors de [city]; de l'autre côté de [boundary]; à l'extérieur de [prison]2) ( in front of) devant [house]3) ( over) -
5 serve
A n Sport service m ; it's my serve à moi de servir ; to have a big serve avoir un très bon service.B vtr1 ( work for) servir [God, King, country, community, cause, ideal, public, company] ; travailler au service de [employer, family] ; to serve sb/sth well rendre de grands services à qn/qch ; to serve two masters fig servir deux maîtres à la fois ;2 ( attend to customers) servir ; are you being serveed? on vous sert? ;3 Culin servir [client, guest, meal, dish] ; to serve sb with sth servir qch à qn ; let me serve you some beef laissez-moi vous servir du bœuf ; lunch is served le déjeuner est servi ; we can't serve them chicken again! nous ne pouvons pas leur resservir du poulet! ; serve it with a salad servez-le avec une salade ; serve hot servir chaud ; serves four ( in recipe) pour quatre personnes ;4 ( provide facility) [public utility, power station, reservoir] alimenter ; [public transport, library, hospital] desservir [area, community] ; the area is well/poorly served with transport la région est bien/mal desservie par les transports ; the area is well served with shops le quartier est très commerçant ;6 ( function) être utile à ; this old pen/my sense of direction has served me well ce vieux stylo/mon sens de l'orientation m'a été très utile ; he has been badly served by his advisers ses conseillers ne lui ont pas été très utiles ; if my memory serves me well si j'ai bonne mémoire ; to serve sb as sth servir de qch à qn ; the table serves me as a desk la table me sert de bureau ; to serve a purpose ou function être utile ; to serve no useful purpose ne servir à rien ; what purpose is served by separating them? à quoi sert de les séparer? ; having served its purpose, the committee was disbanded ayant rempli son rôle, la commission a été dissoute ; to serve the ou sb's purpose faire l'affaire ; this map will serve the ou my purpose cette carte fera l'affaire ;7 ( spend time) to serve a term Pol remplir un mandat ; to serve one's time ( in army) faire son temps de service ; ( in prison) purger sa peine ; to serve a sentence purger une peine (de prison) ; to serve five years faire cinq ans de prison ;8 Jur délivrer [injunction] (on sb à qn) ; to serve a writ signifier une assignation ; to serve a writ on sb, to serve sb with a writ assigner qn en justice ; to serve a summons signifier une citation ; to serve a summons on sb, to serve sb with a summons citer qn à comparaître ; to serve notice of sth on sb Jur, fig signifier qch à qn ;9 Sport servir [ball, ace] ;10 ( mate with) couvrir, saillir [cow, mare].C vi1 (in shop, church) servir ; ( at table) faire le service ;2 (on committee, in government) exercer ses fonctions (as de) ; members serve for two years les membres exercent leurs fonctions pendant deux ans ; she's serving as general secretary elle exerce la fonction or les fonctions de secrétaire général ; to serve on être membre de [committee, board, jury] ;3 Mil servir (as comme ; under sous) ; to serve in ou with a regiment servir dans un régiment ; I served with him j'étais dans l'armée avec lui ;4 ( meet a need) faire l'affaire ; any excuse will serve n'importe quelle excuse fera l'affaire ; to serve as sth servir de qch ; this room serves as a spare bedroom cette pièce sert de chambre d'ami ; this should serve as a warning cela devrait nous servir d'avertissement ; the photo served as a reminder to me of the holidays la photo me rappelait les vacances ; to serve to do servir à faire ; it serves to show that… cela sert à montrer que… ;5 Sport servir (for pour) ; Conti to serve au service, Conti.it serves you right! ça t'apprendra! ; it serves him right for being so careless! ça lui apprendra à être si négligent!■ serve out:▶ serve out [sth], serve [sth] out▶ serve up [sth], serve [sth] up1 Culin servir ; to serve sth up again resservir qch ; -
6 outside
A n1 (of object, building) extérieur m ; to be blue/crisp on the outside être bleu/croustillant à l'extérieur ; on the outside of ( on surface itself) sur l'extérieur de [box, file, fabric] ; ( in external space) à l'extérieur de [building] ; you can't open the door from the outside on ne peut pas ouvrir la porte de dehors or de l'extérieur ;2 Aut to overtake on the outside GB, Austral etc doubler sur la droite ; US, Europe etc doubler sur la gauche ;3 ( in motor racing) extérieur m ;4 (not within company, institution etc) extérieur m ; to bring in an expert from (the) outside faire venir un expert de l'extérieur ; to smuggle sth in from (the) outside faire entrer qch clandestinement ;6 ( maximum) at the outside au maximum.B adj1 ( outdoor) [temperature] extérieur ; [toilet] à l'extérieur ; TV, Radio [broadcast] enregistré hors studio ;2 ( outer) [measurement, edge, wall] extérieur ;4 ( beyond usual environment) [interests, commitments] ( outside home) en dehors de la maison ; ( outside work) en dehors de son/votre etc travail ; the outside world le monde extérieur ;5 ( from elsewhere) [help] de l'extérieur ; [influence] extérieur ; an outside opinion l'avis de quelqu'un qui n'est pas impliqué ;6 outside lane GB, Austral etc voie f de droite ; US, Europe etc voie f de gauche ; ( on athletics track) couloir m extérieur ;7 ( faint) an outside chance une faible chance.1 ( not within) en dehors de [city, community] ; de l'autre côté de [boundary] ; à l'extérieur de [convent, prison] ; au large de [harbour] ;2 ( in front of) devant [house, shop] ;3 ( over) to wear a shirt outside one's trousers porter une chemise sur son pantalon ;4 fig ( beyond) outside her family/her work en dehors de ses proches/son travail ; outside office hours en dehors des heures de bureau ; outside our jurisdiction hors de notre juridiction ; it's outside my experience je n'ai jamais été confronté à ce problème.
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